However, hunters will mistake some antlerless or button bucks for does. In an antlerless deer harvest, hunters strive to shoot does. Honestly, no one really wants to shoot a button buck. “A lot of people believe that a spike will have a spike rack throughout its life, but the research says that’s simply not true. “The ‘once a spike, always a spike’ maxim should be dead, but unfortunately it’s not,” said Lindsay Thomas of the Quality Deer Management Association. “Take a moment to remember why we hunt,” Kip Adams from the QDMA writes. Simply put, if regulations don’t include minimum point restrictions, then there is absolutely nothing unsporting or ethically wrong with shooting young bucks, no matter what any hunter tells another. … White-tailed deer have their first set of hardened antlers when they are yearlings. We don’t use it to refer to a “nubbin buck” fawn that has skin covered knobs or bumps on its head. We use the term “spike” for any deer at least a year old that has two hardened antlers that do not branch or fork. These fawns can be spike bucks as yearlings but can develop very nice antlers if allowed to age and have proper nutrition. It could also indicate a skewed sex ratio with does being bred later, resulting in late-born fawns that are bred late the following year. The truth is, spikes produce smaller-antlered offspring on average, but most of them will be bucks most people would be proud to take home and many would incur a taxidermy bill if harvested in the peak antler-growing period of 5 to 7 years old. However, we know that taken as a group and averaged out to determine the norm, bucks grow a larger set of antlers each year of their life up to a point. … Simply put, as a buck gets older, his antlers get bigger. This may be due to the large amount of energy they expend during the rut. Large antlered older bucks typically shed their antlers earlier than young small antlered bucks. Several rules of thumb can be applied to when deer shed their antlers. As deer age, the shape and size of their antlers will decrease and their body mass will shrink. Until this age, deer antlers get bigger each year. Since most free-range deer are hunted during their prime age of five to seven, you will find few deer older than eight years old. … The vast majority of bucks that start out as spikes will grow a nice rack of branched antlers if they get enough to eat, have little stress, and can survive enough hunting seasons to become mature. Is a spike considered antlerless in Texas?Ī one-year-old buck with 4-inch spike antlers might turn into a record-class 10-point at age 5 or 6.Can you tell the age of a buck by his antlers?.How do you make deer antlers grow bigger?.Once relocated, they set up their home ranges and core areas. Young bucks, he said, are subject to move away from their home areas as they mature, often moving a considerable distance. Stanford also pointed to the concept of “buck dispersal” as a reason to pass up spikes. So a late-born fawn that is a spike at 18 months of age might be the offspring of a buck with a 140-inch, 10-point rack - but it won’t begin to show those trophy characteristics until age 2 ½ or 3 ½, when it catches up with older cousins. It won’t be until his second year that antler development takes on a bigger role.” “Antler development is secondary at that time. “In that first year, from the time a buck is a fawn through 1 ½ years old, they’re putting all of their energy into growing, putting on more body mass, more bone mass,” Stanford said. “Her buck fawn is going to have a very rough time putting any kind of energy into antler development his first year.”įor one thing, that late buck fawn finds itself entering its first winter at perhaps five months of age, which puts it far behind older buck fawns coming out of winter in March, when the process of body development and antler development begins. “Frequently, when a (doe) fawn goes into estrus, she’ll skip through the (normal) estrus period and come in much later,” Stanford said.
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